The community is first mentioned in
a document dating from 1299. As the
saying goes, the ancestors of today's
inhabitants of Kali came from Ravni
kotari escaping the Turks. Kali inhabitants
connect with this tradition their property
(especially vineyards) in Zadar inland,
in the area from Zadar to Smiljčić.
In vineyards of Ravni kotari Kali inhabitants
had around 500 000 vine stocks from
which they were getting almost 100
wagons of wine a year. This lasted
until World War II after which land
became gradually neglected. Almost
the whole uninhabited area of Kali
community is covered with centennial
olive-groves with around 180 000 trees.
Today 1/3 from this is cultivated.
During fertile years crop brings to
10 wagons of oil and olives are processed
in Kali oil works, one of the biggest
on Zadar islands.
Besides agriculture Kali
inhabitants have started
fishing more frequently since
the 19 th century. In the
neighbourhood of Kali there
aren't any rich fishing-grounds,
so that they were catching
fish, especially blue ones,
in Srednji kanal and on the
open sea of the north Adriatic
. They specialized in catching
tuna, especially in so called
tuna nets, whereas from the
second half of the 20 th
century also in circular
swimming nets with which
also pilchards are caught.
They improved and spread
their methods on the whole
Adriatic , and afterwards
also in the Mediterranean
, Atlantic and especially
on Pacific (in waters of
Panama , Australia and New
Zealand , America , but also
in Microensia).
The catch of blue fish in
the local waters of Adriatic
was meant for Adrija in Zadar,
one of the most important
factories for fish processing.
Recently Kali inhabitants
have initiated the artificial
feeding of wild tuna and
almost whole production is
sent to Japanese market.
Besides mentioned activities
Kali is also oriented toward
tourism. An important manifestation
of folk traditions are Kali
fish nights, whereas the
cultural life of this community
goes on in
Library
and
cultural clubs. Kali is one
of the most dynamic towns
of Zadar district.
Kali is a parish with
a parish church of St.
Lowrence
from 15 th century
and late gothic small church
of St. Pelegrin from 14
th century. The day of
patron saint Lovro is 10.
August and it is celebrated
by having a holy mass and
in family circle.
According to number of
inhabitants Kali is among
the biggest island communities
of Zadar district. The
number of inhabitants was
increasing up to 1971 when
a gradual decrease started.
However, the intensity
of demographic “erosion”
is not so significant as
in other communities on
the islands of Zadar. During
2001 census 1763 inhabitants
were registered as living
permanently in Kali.
Kali inhabitants have another
special feature and that
is their Kali language
which stands out among
many chakavian dialects
with its recognisable rhythm
and intonation as well
as with authentic vocalic
system.